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> 3-First Aid for Exposure to Ammonia Gas

 

What should I do if someone becomes ill from breathing Ammonia gas?
What do I do if someone gets Ammonia gas on their skin?
What do I do if someone gets Ammonia gas in their eyes?
What do I do if someone swallows Ammonia gas?
Is there anything else I need to know about first aid?


What should I do if someone becomes ill from breathing Ammonia gas?

Take proper precautions to ensure your own safety before attempting rescue (e.g. wear appropriate protective equipment, use the buddy system). Remove source of contamination or move victim to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, oxygen may be beneficial if administered by trained personnel, preferably on a doctor's advice. DO NOT allow victim to move about unnecessarily. Symptoms of pulmonary edema can be delayed up to 48 hours after exposure. Immediately transport victim to an emergency care facility.


What do I do if someone gets Ammonia gas on their skin?

Quickly remove victim from source of contamination and briefly flush with lukewarm, gently flowing water until the chemical is removed. DO NOT attempt to rewarm the affected area on site. DO NOT rub area or apply dry heat. Gently remove clothing or jewelry that may restrict circulation. Carefully cut around clothing that sticks to the skin and remove the rest of the garment. Loosely cover the affected area with a sterile dressing. DO NOT allow victim to drink alcohol or smoke. Quickly transport victim to an emergency care facility.


What do I do if someone gets Ammonia gas in their eyes?

Quickly remove victim from source of contamination. Immediately flush with lukewarm, gently flowing water until the chemical is removed. DO NOT attempt to rewarm. Cover both eyes with a sterile dressing. DO NOT allow victim to drink alcohol or smoke. Quickly transport victim to an emergency care facility.


What do I do if someone swallows Ammonia gas?

Ingestion is not an applicable route of exposure for gases.


Is there anything else I need to know about first aid?

Provide general supportive measures (comfort, warmth, rest). Consult a doctor and/or the nearest Poison Control Centre for all exposures except minor instances of inhalation or skin contact.

Some recommendations in the above sections may be considered medical acts in some jurisdictions. These recommendations should be reviewed with a doctor and appropriate delegation of authority obtained, as required. All first aid procedures should be periodically reviewed by a doctor familiar with the material and its conditions of use in the workplace.


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Document last updated on October 22, 1998


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