Pesticides can be hazardous if not used safely. Pesticides can enter the body in three ways--by mouth, through the skin and eyes, and through inhalation (breathing into the lungs).

READ labels carefully--one section of the label will tell you about the toxicity of the product when it enters the body. What are some key factors to remember when using pesticides?

• Be trained in the correct use and handling of pest control products - some products can be used by specially trained and certified personnel.
• Become familiar with regulations that apply to pesticide use and follow all regulatory requirements.
• Minimize use of pesticides where possible.
• Choose correct pesticide for the job.
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing when handling amd spraying pesticide products.
• Follow the precautions that appear on the label.
• Inspect pesticide containers for leaks before handling.
• Contact power utility to determine proper distances between spray nozzle and power lines.
• Learn to recognize the typical signs of poisoning and the correct first aid procedures.
• Stop work and seek medical attention immediately if you feel ill during pesticide use.
• Have washing facilities as close as possible to mixing and loading sites.
• Keep products in their original labelled packages.
• Mix pesticides using equipment reserved only for that purpose. Mixing and loading areas should be design to contain any spills and facilitate cleanup.
• Fill mixing tanks one third full with water before adding pesticide concentrate.
• Tap sides of containers to ensure that any remaining wettable powder falls into the spray tank.
• Keep containers below eye level to minimize splashes to the face.
• Use proper tools to open a container. Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Stand upwind of all opening, pouring and mixing operations, if working outdoors.
• Ensure that all spraying equipment is in good repair and properly calibrated.
• Use the proper nozzle for job. Control spray angle and droplet size. The wider the angle and the smaller the droplets, the greater the potential for drift.
• Stand and apply so that the wind blows the pesticide away from you.
• Rinse empty liquid containers three times and pour contents into spray tanks. Rinse as soon as the container is empty since dried residue is much more difficult to remove. Puncture and crush container for disposal.
• Follow environmental guidelines and regulations regarding disposal.
• Familiarize yourself with disposal arrangements.
• Ensure effective storage.
• Wash face and hands thoroughly after completing mixing operation.
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, smoking or using the toilet.
• Shower thoroughly, with special attention to hair and fingernails, after each pesticide application or at the end of the work shift.
• Change clothes daily and more often if any contamination occurs.
• Wash contaminated clothing separately from normal, family laundry.